ERIC Number: EJ1147657
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Aug
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0734-2829
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Executive Functioning Profiles and Test Anxiety in College Students
O'Donnell, Patrick S.
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, v35 n5 p447-459 Aug 2017
The current study attempted to answer whether a specific executive functioning profile for individuals with test anxiety exists and whether deficits in working memory are associated with an earlier onset of test anxiety. Two hundred eighty-four undergraduate students completed a survey on test anxiety and self-report measures of test anxiety and executive functioning. Executive functioning profiles were compared between test anxiety groups (below average, average, and above average) for differences in severity and pattern. Onset of test anxiety was analyzed in relation to working memory. Executive functioning profiles were found to significantly vary in severity and pattern based on level of test anxiety. Working memory varied significantly based on onset of test anxiety. These results suggest that deficits across multiple areas of executive functioning may provide a more robust etiology for test anxiety. In addition, working memory deficits may be an early indicator for the development of test anxiety.
Descriptors: Executive Function, Test Anxiety, Short Term Memory, Undergraduate Students, Student Surveys, Measurement Techniques, Comparative Analysis, Profiles, Anxiety, Likert Scales, Rating Scales, Multivariate Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Significance
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Test Anxiety Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A