ERIC Number: EJ1145689
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2377-9187
EISSN: N/A
Striving toward Equitable Biliteracy Assessments in Hegemonic School Contexts
Babino, Alexandra; González-Carriedo, Ricardo
Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, v11 n1 p54-72 2017
American schools today display unprecedented levels of diversity in regard to the linguistic, socioeconomic, and cultural backgrounds of their student population. Increasingly, more American students are also emergent bilingual learners. Despite this fact, most of the standardized assessments used by schools have been designed and normed for English monolingual students. The lack of specific assessments created for emergent bilinguals provides teachers and other stakeholders with only a partial and often inaccurate view of the students' literacy growth as they develop proficiency in two languages. In this theoretical article, the authors explore how three complex characteristics of emergent biliteracy development interact: bilingual language proficiency, domains of language use, and language dominance. Then, they describe how teachers and school district leaders can begin to create more equitable assessment practices that are more closely aligned with the unique characteristics of biliteracy development admist largely hegemonic, monolingual school systems.
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Literacy, Language Proficiency, Second Language Learning, Language Usage, English (Second Language), Student Diversity, Standardized Tests, Culture Fair Tests, Language Dominance, School Districts, Multiple Literacies, Code Switching (Language), Teaching Methods, Benchmarking, Spanish, Elementary School Students, Native Language, Elementary Secondary Education, Test Construction
Association of Mexican American Educators. 634 South Spring Street Suite 908, Los Angeles, CA 90014. Tel: 310-251-6306; Fax: 310-538-4976; e-mail: executivedirector@amae.org; Web site: http://www.amae.org.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A