ERIC Number: EJ1144736
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Jul
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4294
EISSN: N/A
Development and Validation of a Music Self-Concept Inventory for College Students
Hash, Phillip M.
Journal of Research in Music Education, v65 n2 p203-218 Jul 2017
The purpose of this study was to develop a Music Self-Concept Inventory (MSCI) for college students that is easy to administer and reflects the global nature of this construct. Students (N = 237) at a private college in the midwestern United States completed the initial survey, which contained 15 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Three subscales determined by previous research included (a) support or recognition from others, (b) personal interest or desire, and (c) self-perception of music ability. A series of exploratory factor analyses supported this model and indicated that deleting two items loading <0.40 on their intended subscales improved validity and helped attain simple structure. The final version of the MSCI contains 13 items, explains 63.6% of the variance, and maintains high reliability (total: a = 0.94; subscales: a = 0.83-0.92). Validity was demonstrated through correlation between the MSCI and another measure of music self-perception (r = 0.94), MSCI scores and years of participation in music activities (r = 0.64), and interfactor correlations (r = 0.71-0.75). This instrument will provide a tool for researchers and educators to assess change or development in music self-concept and examine other variables related to this construct.
Descriptors: Music, College Students, Music Education, Music Activities, Self Concept, Factor Analysis, Correlation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A