ERIC Number: EJ1143615
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2056-9017
EISSN: N/A
Eye Movements of Online Chinese Learners
Stickler, Ursula; Shi, Lijing
CALICO Journal, v32 n1 p52-81 2015
Although online tutorials are becoming commonplace for language teaching, very few studies to date have provided insights into learners' behaviours in synchronous online interactions from their own perspective. This study employs eyetracking technology to investigate ten learners' attention during synchronous online language learning in a multimodal environment. The participants were learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language at beginner's or lower-intermediate level. While learners took part in two different online activities, one focusing on reading, the other on interaction with others, their gaze focus was tracked, and in subsequent stimulated recall interviews the learners reflected on their engagement with the screen and their intentions while reading or speaking online. Our findings show that during reading tasks, when Pinyin transcriptions as well as Chinese characters were presented, all beginner and lower intermediate participants focused to some degree on the Pinyin. In the interactive task learners' gaze was drawn to elements of the screen that were not immediately necessary for technical or linguistic reasons but that could be interpreted as containing social presence information, e.g. names listed and emoticons employed by other users.
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Attention, Online Courses, Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Interaction, Learning Activities, Interviews, Recall (Psychology), Learner Engagement, Intention, Reading, Chinese, Second Language Learning, Computer Mediated Communication, Synchronous Communication, Adult Learning, Teleconferencing, Questionnaires, Measurement Equipment, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A