ERIC Number: EJ1139697
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4391
EISSN: N/A
Strategies to Address Unmet Needs and Facilitate Return to Learn Guideline Adoption Following Concussion
Lyons, Vivian H.; Moore, Megan; Guiney, Roxanne; Ayyagari, Rajiv C.; Thompson, Leah; Rivara, Frederick P.; Fleming, Robin; Crawley, Deborah; Harper, Dawn; Vavilala, Monica S.
Journal of School Health, v87 n6 p416-426 Jun 2017
Background: Many students do not receive return to learn (RTL) services upon return to academics following a concussion. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, we conducted a survey of RTL practices and experiences in Washington State schools between January 2015 and June 2015. We then held a statewide summit of RTL stakeholders and used a modified Delphi process to develop a consensus-based RTL implementation model and process. Results: Survey participants included 83 educators, 57 school nurses, 14 administrators, and 30 parents, representing 144 schools in rural and urban areas. Unmet need domains and recommendations identified were (1) a current lack of school policies; (2) barriers to providing or receiving accommodations; (3) wide variability in communication patterns; and (4) recommendations shared by all stakeholder groups (including desire for readily available best practices, development of a formal school RTL policy for easy adoption and more training). Using stakeholder input from RTL summit participants and survey responses, we developed an RTL implementation model and checklist for RTL guideline adoption. Conclusions: Washington State children have unmet needs upon returning to public schools after concussion. The student-centered RTL model and checklist for implementing RTL guidelines can help schools provide timely RTL services following concussion.
Descriptors: Guidelines, Brain, Head Injuries, Mixed Methods Research, Delphi Technique, Neurological Impairments, School Surveys, Public Schools, Rural Schools, Urban Schools, Academic Accommodations (Disabilities)
Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Washington
Grant or Contract Numbers: KL2TR000421