ERIC Number: EJ1134725
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Apr
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0265-5322
EISSN: N/A
Borrowing Legitimacy as English Learner (EL) Leaders: Indiana's 14-Year History with English Language Proficiency Standards
Morita-Mullaney, Trish
Language Testing, v34 n2 p241-270 Apr 2017
English language proficiency or English language development (ELP/D) standards guide how content-specific instruction and assessment is practiced by teachers and how English learners (ELs) at varying levels of English proficiency can perform grade-level-specific academic standards in K-12 US schools. With the transition from the state-developed Indiana ELP/D standards adopted in 2003 to the World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) English language development standards adopted in 2013, this paper explores Indiana's ELP/D standard's 14-year history and how its district EL/Bilingual district leaders have interpreted and implemented these two sets of standards between the school years 2002-03 and 2015-16. Using critical leadership and feminism within a narrative design, EL/Bilingual leaders illuminate distinct leadership logics as they mediate and implement ELP/D standards in their districts. Academic content standards are regarded with greater privilege, complicating how EL/Bilingual leaders can position ELP/D standards. Restricted by this standards hierarchy, EL/Bilingual leaders found limited educational venues in which to discuss the performance-based nature of ELP/D standards. Implications for assessment, policy, and leadership preparation are discussed.
Descriptors: Language Proficiency, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Feminism, Academic Standards, English Language Learners, State Standards, Educational History, School Districts, Instructional Leadership, Bilingualism, Program Content, Administrator Attitudes, Performance Based Assessment, Leadership Training, Educational Policy, Alternative Assessment, Testing Accommodations, Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Interviews
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Indiana
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: No Child Left Behind Act 2001
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A