ERIC Number: EJ1130907
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1855-9719
EISSN: N/A
Student Engagement with a Science Simulation: Aspects That Matter
Rodrigues, Susan; Gvozdenko, Eugene
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, v1 n4 p27-43 2011
It is argued that multimedia technology affords an opportunity to better visualise complex relationships often seen in chemistry. This paper describes the influence of chemistry simulation design facets on user progress through a simulation. Three versions of an acid-base titration simulation were randomly allocated to 36 volunteers to examine their interactions with the simulation. The impact of design alterations on the total number of interactions and their patterns was analysed for the following factors: (a) the place of a feature on the screen; (b) alignment of the sequence of instructions; (c) additional instruction before the simulation; and (d) interactivity of a feature. Additionally, interactions between individual factors, such as age, prior experience with science simulations and computer games, perception of the difficulty of science simulations, and general subject knowledge, on one hand, and the efficiency of using the simulation, on the other hand, were examined. The findings suggest that: (a) centrality of the position of an element significantly affects the number of interactions with the element; (b) re-arranging the sequence of instructions on the screen in left-to-right order improves the following of instructions; (c) providing users with additional written advice to follow numbered instructions does not have a significant impact on student behaviour; and (d) interactivity of a feature was found to have a strong positive correlation with the number of interactions with that feature, which warrants a caution about unnecessary interactivity that may hinder simulation efficiency. Surprisingly, neither prior knowledge of chemistry nor the age of the participants had a significant effect on either the number of interactions or the ability to follow on-screen instructions.
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Teaching Methods, Chemistry, Computer Simulation, Science Instruction, Educational Technology, Interaction, Individual Characteristics, College Students, Secondary School Students, Questionnaires, Pretests Posttests, Technology Uses in Education, Program Effectiveness, Knowledge Level, Prior Learning, Age Differences
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education. University of Ljubljana Kardeljeva plošcad 16. Slovenia. Tel: +386-1-5892-344; e-mail: editors@cepsj.si; Web site: http://www.cepsj.si/doku.php?id=en:cepsj
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A