ERIC Number: EJ1123143
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 24
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-5748
EISSN: N/A
Investigating Grit at a Non-Cognitive Predictor of College Success
Akos, Patrick; Kretchmar, Jen
Review of Higher Education, v40 n2 p163-186 Win 2017
Admissions professionals have historically relied on measures of cognitive ability and academic achievement to make decisions about which applicants are admitted to their institutions. At the very least, selection on the basis of these factors (high school grades and standardized test scores) alone potentially decreases ethnic and socioeconomic diversity and underestimates the likelihood of success for many capable students. As a result of the shortcomings of these traditional measures, there is a growing interest in supplementing them with non-cognitive predictors of college success. New developments in the field of positive psychology may be especially well positioned to contribute with contemporary constructs and scale development. This article describes "grit" as consistsing of two separate dimensions: consistency of interest and perseverance of effort. The gritty individual pursues a given goal over years. Although non-cognitive factors and grit specifically show promising in predicting college success, many questions still remain. This article investigates the research questions: (1) Do self-reported grit scores predict first year GPA, as well as additional outcome variables including hours earned toward graduation and change in major? (2) Do informant-reported grit scores predict first year GPA, as well as additional outcome variables including hours earned toward graduation and change in major? (3) What is the relationship between self and informant grit scores?
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Student Characteristics, Persistence, Grade Point Average, College Freshmen, Psychological Characteristics, Outcomes of Education, Predictive Validity, Scores, College Credits, Majors (Students), Multiple Regression Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: North Carolina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A