ERIC Number: EJ1118692
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1927-6044
EISSN: N/A
Active Learning and Flipped Classroom, Hand in Hand Approach to Improve Students Learning in Human Anatomy and Physiology
Entezari, Maria; Javdan, Mohammad
International Journal of Higher Education, v5 n4 p222-231 2016
Because Human Anatomy and Physiology (A&P), a gateway course for allied health majors, has high dropout rates nationally, it is challenging to find a successful pedagogical intervention. Reports on the effect of integration of flipped classrooms and whether it improves learning are contradictory for different disciplines. Thus many educators are reluctant to explore the value of flipped classrooms. Therefore, in the present study we compare incorporating flipped classroom and minimal class discussion (control group) with flipped classroom and active learning activities (experimental group) in A&P and their impacts on both students' exam performance and their satisfaction with the course. Assessments consisted of a survey of students' attitudes and a comparison of exam performance in experimental and control groups. Exam performance among the students in flipped-classroom and active learning activities improved significantly relative to the control group [Mean ± SD: (76.93 ± 18.33 vs 67.8 ± 18.81), p<0.001. Student attitude, in which students rated the efficiency of pedagogical learning on a five-point Likert scale, was positive: the majority of students strongly preferred active-learning activities that were incorporated in the flipped-classroom. Students indicated that these activities helped them learn better and to connect the materials to the goals of their future careers (73.88% and 79.77% respectively). Therefore, we conclude that flipped classroom coupled with active learning strategies can improve students' performance and attitude in the introductory A&P course.
Descriptors: Anatomy, Physiology, Technology Uses in Education, Teaching Methods, Video Technology, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Comparative Analysis, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Active Learning, Tests, Student Satisfaction, Student Surveys, Attitude Measures, Likert Scales, Undergraduate Students, Quasiexperimental Design, Blended Learning, Scores, Statistical Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York (New York)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A