ERIC Number: EJ1113985
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Oct
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2211-1662
EISSN: N/A
A Preliminary Investigation of the Influences of Refutation Text and Instructional Design
Schroeder, Noah L.
Technology, Knowledge and Learning, v21 n3 p325-340 Oct 2016
Teachers are often tasked with changing their students' conceptions about scientific topics. One strategy that has been found effective for conceptual change is the use of refutation text. However, reviewing the literature revealed that many practical questions around the use refutation text have not been adequately addressed. A secondary issue is that teachers often create instructional videos for their students to view outside of class, but little guidance exists on how to design these videos. This study begins to examine the intersection of refutation text, conceptual change, and instructional video design by testing (a) the effects of traditional refutation text and soft refutation text on conceptual change when presented as narration in an instructional video, (b) the effects of traditional refutation text compared to soft refutation text when presented as narration on conceptual change in an instructional video, and (c) the influence of the presence of a human hand in the instructional video on cognitive, affective, and conceptual change scores. The results indicated that traditional refutation text and soft refutation text retain their effectiveness when presented as narration in an instructional video; soft refutation text and traditional refutation text produced nearly identical conceptual change when presented as narration in an instructional video; and the inclusion of a human hand in the instructional video did not influence conceptual change, learning, or the learners' perceptions of the instructor. The preliminary implications for theory and practice are discussed and suggestions for future research are provided.
Descriptors: Science Education, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Instructional Design, Video Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Scientific Attitudes, Attitude Change, Persuasive Discourse, Narration, Instructional Materials, Scores, Instructional Effectiveness, Blended Learning, Theory Practice Relationship
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A