ERIC Number: EJ1113787
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Oct
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1059-0145
EISSN: N/A
Order Matters: Sequencing Scale-Realistic versus Simplified Models to Improve Science Learning
Chen, Chen; Schneps, Matthew H.; Sonnert, Gerhard
Journal of Science Education and Technology, v25 n5 p806-823 Oct 2016
Teachers choosing between different models to facilitate students' understanding of an abstract system must decide whether to adopt a model that is simplified and striking or one that is realistic and complex. Only recently have instructional technologies enabled teachers and learners to change presentations swiftly and to provide for learning based on multiple models, thus giving rise to questions about the order of presentation. Using disjoint individual growth modeling to examine the learning of astronomical concepts using a simulation of the solar system on tablets for 152 high school students (age 15), the authors detect both a model effect and an order effect in the use of the Orrery, a simplified model that exaggerates the scale relationships, and the True-to-scale, a proportional model that more accurately represents the realistic scale relationships. Specifically, earlier exposure to the simplified model resulted in diminution of the conceptual gain from the subsequent realistic model, but the realistic model did not impede learning from the following simplified model.
Descriptors: High School Students, Secondary School Science, Science Education, Models, Educational Technology, Teaching Methods, Sequential Approach, Scientific Concepts, Astronomy, Computer Simulation, Handheld Devices, Scaling, Accuracy
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A