ERIC Number: EJ1110877
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0924-3453
EISSN: N/A
The Effectiveness of Synthetic Phonics in the Development of Early Reading Skills among Struggling Young ESL Readers
Jamaludin, Khairul Azhar; Alias, Norlidah; Mohd Khir, Roselina Johari; DeWitt, Dorothy; Kenayathula, Husaina Banu
School Effectiveness and School Improvement, v27 n3 p455-470 2016
A quasi-experimental research design was used to investigate the effectiveness of synthetic phonics in the development of early reading skills among struggling young English as a second language (ESL) readers in a rural school. The pretest and posttest, adapted from the Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening (PALS) for Preschool Students and Grades 1 to 3 tests, assessed children's early reading skills. A semi-structured interview was used to gather information. The findings indicated that the performance of students in the experimental group in decoding was significantly higher in the posttest, where t(39) = 31.441, p < 0.00005. Likewise, in comprehension, the experimental group achieved significantly higher scores in the posttest, where t(39) = 15.322, p < 0.00005. There was a significant difference in the achievement between the two groups, where t(78) = 31.010, p < 0.00005. This indicates that synthetic phonics could be effective in developing early reading skills for struggling readers.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Instructional Effectiveness, Reading Instruction, Phonics, Reading Skills, Beginning Reading, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Rural Schools, Pretests Posttests, Phonological Awareness, Elementary School Students, Reading Tests, Semi Structured Interviews, Reading Achievement, Outcomes of Education, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Reading Comprehension, Screening Tests, Intervention, Decoding (Reading), Statistical Analysis
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Malaysia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A