ERIC Number: EJ1107915
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1832-4215
EISSN: N/A
The Influence of Technology in the Classroom: An Analysis of an iPad and Video Intervention on JHS Students' Confidence, Anxiety, and FL WTC
Ockert, David Michael
JALT CALL Journal, v10 n1 p49-68 2014
This small-scale, longitudinal study tested for the influence of video recording with a camcorder, and recording and self-viewing with an iPad. The study tested for changes in confidence, anxiety and foreign language (FL) willingness to communicate (WTC; McCroskey & Baer, 1985) using self-report measures before and after the intervention (N = 91 & 71, respectively). For the second administration, a second instrument was administered which asked about the influence of the camcorder/iPad intervention on confidence, anxiety, and WTC. The class that received the iPad intervention shows statistically significant increases in confidence and WTC, and a statistically significant decrease in anxiety. Furthermore,the WarpPLS structural equation modeling (SEM) software results show that the iPad use had a strong positive influence on confidence and WTC and may also have lowered the level of anxiety of the students video-recorded directly (n = 9) with the iPad. The results indicate that video recording and self-viewing in the classroom with an iPad may promote confidence and WTC, and lower anxiety.
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Video Technology, Handheld Devices, Technology Uses in Education, Second Language Instruction, Anxiety, Self Esteem, Interpersonal Communication, Intervention, Program Effectiveness, Educational Technology, Student Attitudes, Structural Equation Models, Pretests Posttests, English (Second Language), Student Surveys, Junior High School Students, Foreign Countries
JALT CALL SIG. 1-6-1 Nishiwaseda Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8050, Japan. e-mail: journal!jaltcall.org; Web site: http://journal.jaltcall.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Secondary Education; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A