ERIC Number: EJ1107063
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 31
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0007-8034
EISSN: N/A
Digital Liminality and Cross-Cultural Re-Integration in the Middle East
Stephens, Gregory
CEA Forum, v45 n1 p20-50 Win-Spr 2016
This essay develops a theory of "digital liminality" as a way to analyze the role of technology in the classroom and in students' lives. It is also a report on the English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom as a site of intercultural exchange between instructors and Muslim students. The role of digital media in higher education was a question the author had to confront at a Middle Eastern University, where students exhibited a strong cell phone addiction. He theorized Saudi students' immersion in their cell phones as a liminal phase during a university rite of passage. Digital technology exposed them to things that would be inadmissible when they were later reintegrated into a deeply conservative society. His students wrote about living between Western freedoms and a world of submission, where most of them would work and raise families. In his Freshman English courses, a temporary cell-free zone was established, enabling students to defamiliarize their use of digital technologies. Students investigated their own role as threshold people on the verge of a new way of life, critically examining their own digitally mediated liminality. Students then did presentations about the challenges of re-incorporation in a Saudi context. Combining ethnographic fieldwork and ESL theory and practice, the author integrates excerpts from student journals, providing a personal perspective on his analysis of digital liminality and ESL classrooms as intercultural crossroads. Contains notes, works cited, and further readings.
Descriptors: Influence of Technology, Information Technology, Handheld Devices, Telecommunications, Student Role, Muslims, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Ethnography, Linguistic Theory, Student Attitudes, Student Journals, Foreign Countries, Teacher Student Relationship, College Faculty, Second Language Instruction, Addictive Behavior, College Freshmen, Teacher Attitudes, Language Teachers
College English Association. Web site: http://www.cea-web.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Saudi Arabia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A