ERIC Number: EJ1105649
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Jul
Pages: 31
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0278-7393
EISSN: N/A
Spatial Processes in Linear Ordering
von Hecker, Ulrich; Klauer, Karl Christoph; Wolf, Lukas; Fazilat-Pour, Masoud
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, v42 n7 p1003-1033 Jul 2016
Memory performance in linear order reasoning tasks (A > B, B > C, C > D, etc.) shows quicker, and more accurate responses to queries on wider (AD) than narrower (AB) pairs on a hypothetical linear mental model (A -- B -- C -- D). While indicative of an analogue representation, research so far did not provide positive evidence for spatial processes in the construction of such models. In a series of 7 experiments we report such evidence. Participants respond quicker when the dominant element in a pair is presented on the left (or top) rather than on the right (or bottom). The left-anchoring tendency reverses in a sample with Farsi background (reading/writing from right to left). Alternative explanations and confounds are tested. A theoretical model is proposed that integrates basic assumptions about acquired reading/writing habits as a scaffold for spatial simulation, and primacy/dominance representation within such spatial simulations.
Descriptors: Memory, Short Term Memory, Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Stimuli, Models, Experiments, Lateral Dominance, Brain, Simulation, Comparative Analysis, Interviews, Undergraduate Students, Foreign Countries, Accuracy, Reaction Time, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Reading Writing Relationship, Reading Habits
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany; Iran; United Kingdom (Wales)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A