ERIC Number: EJ1101773
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0973-8827
EISSN: N/A
The Effects of, Lined Paper, Prompting, Tracing, Rewards, and Fading to Increase Handwriting Performance and Legibility with Two Preschool Special Education Students Diagnosed with Developmental Delays, and Fine Motor Deficits
Smith, Erin; McLaughlin, T. F.; Neyman, Jennifer; Rinaldi, Lisa
Journal on Educational Psychology, v6 n4 p23-29 Feb-Apr 2013
This study was designed to examine the effects of tracing and fading prompts to improve the handwriting of two preschoolers both diagnosed as Developmentally Delayed (DD) and one of whom had fine motor goals. The study took place in a self-contained special education public preschool classroom located in the Pacific Northwest. The results showed an increase in legibility of writing for both participants as well as an increase in independence when writing their letters. This report suggests that providing traceable prompts and methodically fading those prompts based on student performance was effective and applicable when teaching preschool children diagnosed with Developmental Delays to write their names.
Descriptors: Handwriting, Developmental Delays, Preschool Children, Special Education, Child Development, Measures (Individuals), Achievement Tests, Psychomotor Skills, Diagnostic Tests, Teaching Methods, Writing Skills, Preschool Education, Prompting, Self Contained Classrooms, Writing Instruction, Instructional Materials, Individualized Education Programs, Learning Disabilities, Allied Health Personnel, Occupational Therapy, Elementary Schools, Research Design, Paper (Material), Play, Public Schools, Down Syndrome, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Delayed Speech, Blindness, Perceptual Impairments, Alphabets, Childrens Writing, Beginning Writing
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Preschool Education; Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Battelle Developmental Inventory; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A