ERIC Number: EJ1098805
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
EISSN: N/A
Crafting Instructions Collaboratively: Student Questions and Dual Addressivity in Classroom Task Instructions
St. John, Oliver; Cromdal, Jakob
Discourse Processes: A multidisciplinary journal, v53 n4 p252-279 2016
This study examines classroom task instructions--phases traditionally associated with noninteractional objectives and operations--and reveals their composition as interactionally complex and cocrafted. Analyses of video sequences of task instructional activity from three different secondary school lessons show that student questions routinely contribute to making task instructions "followable." In this environment, student questions set up tensions between the demand to respond to the individual and responsibility to uphold the general instructional agenda. Data show that, as addressees of student questions, instructors take great care to meet both individual "and" collective accountabilities. To meet obligation to the addressee and exploit the instructional benefit of the question for the cohort, "dual addressivity"--targeting two or more addressees in response to a student question--proves a crucial method for achieving such principled practice. Educationally, it appears vital to recognize student instructed action as integral to task-related learning.
Descriptors: Video Technology, Secondary School Students, Questioning Techniques, Teacher Responsibility, Accountability, Secondary School Teachers, Student Participation, Classroom Environment, Foreign Countries, Teacher Student Relationship, Teaching Methods, Verbal Communication, Nonverbal Communication, Language Usage, Swedish, English, Attention
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Sweden
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A