ERIC Number: EJ1097220
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Apr
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0141-1926
EISSN: N/A
The Use of Quality Talk to Increase Critical Analytical Speaking and Writing of Students in Three Secondary Schools
Davies, Maree; Meissel, Kane
British Educational Research Journal, v42 n2 p342-365 Apr 2016
This study was carried out in three secondary schools of varying socioeconomic levels within the usual framework of tasks completed by students while studying towards a national assessment. The study examined the change in the nature of the interactions between students in group conversations, in the context of a film unit and a geography unit using Quality Talk. Quality Talk is an interventional approach promoting text comprehension via a critical-reflective thinking approach. The study also sought to determine whether there was a positive intervention effect from the use of Quality Talk, on the students' ability to write from a critical analytical (CA) stance. Differences in the pre- and post-treatment writing achievement of seven intervention and one comparison class were assessed. Analysis revealed a large intervention effect within the intervention classes with marked improvements in students' abilities to talk and write with a CA stance (d = 0.92). The change in behaviour for the students in the intervention classes appeared to be associated with their increased use of authentic questions, uptake questions and high-level questions, which appeared to foster higher levels of dialogic spells, supporting the development of higher levels of CA talk and writing.
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Critical Thinking, Group Discussion, Intervention, Reflection, Reading Comprehension, Discourse Analysis, Pretests Posttests, Writing Achievement, Student Improvement, Behavior Change, Questioning Techniques, Interpersonal Communication, Comparative Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A