ERIC Number: EJ1086433
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0973
EISSN: N/A
Optimizing Conditions for Learning: Situating Refutations in Epistemic Cognition
Kendeou, Panayiota; Braasch, Jason L. G.; Bråten, Ivar
Journal of Experimental Education, v84 n2 p245-263 2016
A refutation text is designed to promote conceptual change by explicitly acknowledging commonly held misconceptions about a topic, directly refuting them, and providing an accurate explanation. In this study, we determined the impact of different types of refutation texts on adolescent readers' conceptual change learning in science. Specifically, we manipulated the way the correct conception was justified and explained following work in epistemic cognition. Three different types of justification were compared to a control condition: justification by authority, justification by multiple sources, and justification by personal opinion. The findings showed that learning effects were optimized when the correct conceptions were presented in terms of a corroborated consensus among multiple sources.
Descriptors: Epistemology, Concept Formation, Change, Learning, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Misconceptions, Beliefs, Secondary School Students, Secondary School Science, Foreign Countries, Pretests Posttests, Statistical Analysis, Achievement Gains, Persuasive Discourse, Information Sources
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Cyprus
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A