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ERIC Number: EJ1083938
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Dec
Pages: 8
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1072-0839
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Coordinating Units at the Candy Depot
Norton, Anderson; Boyce, Steven; Hatch, Jennifer
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, v21 n5 p280-287 Dec 2015
In general, units coordination refers to the relationships that students can maintain between various units when working within a numerical situation. It is critical that middle school students learn to coordinate three levels of units not only because of their importance in understanding fractions but also because of their implications for multiplicative reasoning and algebra readiness. Students begin coordinating units and developing multiplicative reasoning while learning about whole numbers (Steffe and Olive 2010). Students can then reorganize these units coordinations in establishing knowledge of fractions and algebraic reasoning (Hackenberg and Lee 2015; Steffe 2002). In middle school, educators can expect to find students coordinating units at any of three stages, depending on the number of levels of units they can coordinate at once. In this article, the authors describe how they used variations of a bars task to assess students' stages of units coordination. Using the CandyDepot app, an educational game designed by the Learning Transformation Research Group at Virginia Tech, they adapt the barks task to involve other contexts involving three levels of units. The context involves placing candy bars into bundles and placing bundles into boxes. CandyDepot is an educational game designed to address the critical need for students to develop units coordination. With proper implementation--including opportunities for reflection and discussion--teachers can use the app to support students' units coordination activity across multiple contexts, including fractions knowledge and multiplicative reasoning (Boyce and Norton, under review).
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-3702; Fax: 703-476-2970; e-mail: orders@nctm.org; Web site: http://www.nctm.org/publications/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Junior High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: DRL1118571
Author Affiliations: N/A