ERIC Number: EJ1077764
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1913-9020
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Girls' Familial Responsibilities and Schooling in The Gambia
Njie, Haddy; Manion, Caroline; Badjie, Musukuta
International Education Studies, v8 n10 p48-62 2015
Like many countries in the developing world gender inequity remains a staggering problem in The Gambia, particularly at the secondary school level. In this study, we focus on the relationship between girls' education and heavy domestic workloads, herein referred to as girls' familial responsibilities. We explore this topic in relation not only to performance but also to the value that girls assign to schooling at the post-primary level through the use of a qualitative-inductive phenomenological-approach, mixed with descriptive survey. Findings from this study enabled us to gain a more nuanced snapshot of how, in practice, familial responsibilities can work against the goal of gender equality in and through formal education. More specifically, we find that although access to girls' schooling has improved in The Gambia, there is still a profound tension between the values parents assigned to female education and the gender socialization of the girl child in preparation for their socially expected future roles as mothers and care takers of their families. We conclude from the data that girls are allowed to attend formal schooling, but they are expected to remain feminine in and out of formal schooling spaces. Arguably, the goal for girls to remain feminine has an immediate negative effect on their schooling performances and lasting consequences on the ways they construe their opinions and values about their gender roles, social statuses and future employment capabilities.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Developing Nations, Females, Sex Fairness, Equal Education, Secondary Education, Family School Relationship, Family Life, Student Experience, Socialization, Student Surveys, Likert Scales, Data Analysis, Student Attitudes, Secondary School Students, Educational Attitudes, Housework, Child Responsibility, Qualitative Research, Phenomenology
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Gambia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A