ERIC Number: EJ1070492
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Jun
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1934-9491
EISSN: N/A
Elite Repudiation of the R-Word and Public Opinion about Intellectual Disability
Lyle, Monique L.; Simplican, Stacy Clifford
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, v53 n3 p211-227 Jun 2015
Part of the motivation for encouraging elite stakeholders--like governments, professionals, and advocacy groups--to replace the language of "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability" (ID) is the belief that elite endorsement could undermine negative attitudes and influence the public to follow suit. We examine the veracity of this expectation empirically with an experiment that exposed individuals to information about endorsements of the terminology change made by the federal government, Special Olympics, or professional psychologists. We subsequently measured attitudes about persons with ID and the language used to describe ID. Results indicate that exposure to information about elite endorsement of the terminological shift either exacerbated negative attitudes or had no effect, suggesting that other factors may have primacy over "expert" opinion.
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Language Usage, Public Opinion, Federal Government, Organizations (Groups), Psychologists, Attitude Measures, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Vocabulary, Negative Attitudes, Stakeholders
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. P.O. Box 1897, Lawrence, KS 66044-1897. Tel: 785-843-1235; Fax: 785-843-1274; e-mail: AJMR@allenpress.com; Web site: http://www.aaiddjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A