ERIC Number: EJ1068618
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1307-9298
EISSN: N/A
The Differential Relations between Verbal, Numerical and Spatial Working Memory Abilities and Children's Reading Comprehension
Oakhill, Jane; Yuill, Nicola; Garnham, Alan
International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, v4 n1 p83-106 2011
Working memory predicts children's reading comprehension but it is not clear whether this relation is due to a modality-specific or general working memory. This study, which investigated the relations between children's reading skills and working memory (WM) abilities in 3 modalities, extends previous work by including measures of both reading comprehension and reading accuracy. Tests of word reading accuracy and reading comprehension, and working memory tests in three different modalities (verbal, numerical and spatial), were given to 197 6- to 11-year old children. The results support the view that working memory tasks that require the processing and recall of symbolic information (words and numbers) are better predictors of reading comprehension than tasks that require visuo-spatial storage and processing. The different measures of verbal and numerical working memory were not equally good predictors of reading comprehension, but their predictive power depended on neither the word vs. numerical contrast nor the complexity of the processing component. In general, performance on the verbal and numerical working memory tasks predicted reading comprehension, but not reading accuracy, and spatial WM did not predict either. The patterns of relations between the measures of working memory and reading comprehension ability were relatively constant across the age group tested.
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Reading Comprehension, Reading Skills, Accuracy, Verbal Ability, Spatial Ability, Numbers, Children, Preadolescents, Cognitive Processes, Predictor Variables, Age Differences, Oral Reading, Statistical Analysis, Tests, Multiple Regression Analysis
International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. T&K Akademic Rosendalsvein 45, Oslo 1166, Norway. e-mail: iejee@iejee.com; Web site: http://www.iejee.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Neale Analysis of Reading Ability; Cognitive Abilities Test
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A