ERIC Number: EJ1068242
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Aug
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1059-0145
EISSN: N/A
Integration of Video-Based Demonstrations to Prepare Students for the Organic Chemistry Laboratory
Nadelson, Louis S.; Scaggs, Jonathan; Sheffield, Colin; McDougal, Owen M.
Journal of Science Education and Technology, v24 n4 p476-483 Aug 2015
Consistent, high-quality introductions to organic chemistry laboratory techniques effectively and efficiently support student learning in the organic chemistry laboratory. In this work, we developed and deployed a series of instructional videos to communicate core laboratory techniques and concepts. Using a quasi-experimental design, we tested the videos in five traditional laboratory experiments by integrating them with the standard pre-laboratory student preparation presentations and instructor demonstrations. We assessed the influence of the videos on student laboratory knowledge and performance, using sections of students who did not view the videos as the control. Our analysis of pre-quizzes revealed the control group had equivalent scores to the treatment group, while the post-quiz results show consistently greater learning gains for the treatment group. Additionally, the students who watched the videos as part of their pre-laboratory instruction completed their experiments in less time.
Descriptors: Video Technology, Demonstrations (Educational), Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Science Laboratories, Quasiexperimental Design, Instructional Films, Laboratory Experiments, Science Achievement, Achievement Gains, College Science, Undergraduate Students, Instructional Effectiveness
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A