ERIC Number: EJ1067917
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Jun
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1492-3831
EISSN: N/A
Learners' Goal Profiles and Their Learning Patterns over an Academic Year
Ng, Clarence
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v16 n3 p86-109 Jun 2015
The present study aimed to examine distance learners' goal profiles and their contrasting patterns of learning and achievements at three different points during an academic year, i.e. in the beginning of the course in relation to learners' general orientations to learning, at the middle of the course in relation to learners' completion of an assignment, and towards the end of the course in relation to learners' preparation for course examination. Two hundred seventy-six adult distance learners completed three survey questionnaires that assessed their motivation and learning at these three learning points. Using person-centred analytical procedures, this study located four groups of learners based on different combinations of mastery and performanceapproach goals. MANOVA results have shown that multiple-goal learners (High mastery/High performance, HH) who held strong mastery and performance-approach goals used more deep and regulatory strategies and showed a higher level of learning interest across three waves of surveys than did those focusing solely on mastery (HL) or performance-approach goals (LH). However, the multiple-goal learners did not have better achievement levels compared to those focusing solely on mastery goals (HL). Given that multiple goal learners learnt with a more engaged pattern, it is less likely that these motivated learners will drop out of distance learning courses and programs. Future studies should explore how these goals can be promoted simultaneously in distance learning.
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Student Characteristics, Adult Learning, Adult Students, Surveys, Questionnaires, Distance Education, Statistical Analysis, Mastery Learning, Performance, Learning Strategies, Student Motivation, Academic Achievement, Academic Persistence, Foreign Countries, Longitudinal Studies, Likert Scales, Self Control, Self Efficacy, Student Interests, Multivariate Analysis
Athabasca University. 1200, 10011 - 109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-421-2536; Fax: 780-497-3416; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Hong Kong
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire; Patterns of Adaptive Learning Survey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A