ERIC Number: EJ1065476
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Jul
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
EISSN: N/A
"We Just Call Them People": Positive Regard as a Dimension of Culture in Group Homes for People with Severe Intellectual Disability
Bigby, Christine; Knox, Marie; Beadle-Brown, Julie; Clement, Tim
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v28 n4 p283-295 Jul 2015
Background: A dimension of the culture in group homes is staff regard for residents. In underperforming group homes, staff regard residents as being not "like us" (Bigby, Knox, Beadle-Brown, Clement & Mansell, 2012). We hypothesized the opposite pole of this dimension, in higher performing group homes, would be that staff regard residents positively. Method: Three in-depth qualitative case studies were conducted in higher performing group homes using participant observation, interviews and document review. Results: Consistent pattern of staff practices and talk, as well as artefacts, demonstrated staff had a positive regard for residents, who were seen as being "like us". Explicit and continuing attention was given to sustaining positive regard for residents in everyday staff practices and to turning abstract values into concrete realities. Conclusions: This positive cultural norm was established, operationalized and embedded through structures, such as a formal policy about language, and processes such as peer monitoring and practice leadership.
Descriptors: Interviews, Severe Mental Retardation, Group Homes, Employee Attitudes, Participant Observation, Case Studies, Qualitative Research, Leadership, Positive Attitudes, Peer Evaluation, Language Usage
Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A