ERIC Number: EJ1059186
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-May
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0165-0254
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Individual and Class Room Predictors of Same-Cultural Friendship Preferences in Multicultural Schools
Stefanek, Elisabeth; Strohmeier, Dagmar; van de Schoot, Rens
International Journal of Behavioral Development, v39 n3 p255-265 May 2015
This study was an investigation of individual and contextual predictors for same-cultural friendship preferences among non-immigrant (N = 125), Turkish (N = 196) and former Yugoslavian (N = 256) immigrant youths (M age = 14.39 years) in 36 multicultural classes. At the individual level age, gender, cultural group, number of friends, and acculturation variables, such as immigrant status, cultural pride and racist victimization were investigated. At the class level, predictors drawn from contact theory such as cultural diversity and multicultural education were analyzed. Multilevel analyses have revealed that being a former Yugoslavian first and second generation immigrant, being a Turkish first generation immigrant, having fewer friends, a high level of cultural pride and a high level of cultural diversity in classes are related to more same-cultural friendship preferences. The present findings highlight the importance of acculturation-related and contextual factors for same-cultural friendship preferences.
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Friendship, Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences, Student Diversity, Ethnic Diversity, Immigrants, Multicultural Education, Peer Relationship, Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Questionnaires, Likert Scales, Racial Bias, Victims, Language Usage
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Austria; Turkey; Yugoslavia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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