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ERIC Number: EJ1044044
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Nov
Pages: 3
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1072-0839
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Quick Reads: The Unit Makes All the Difference
Rollick, Mary Beth
Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, v20 n4 p244-246 Nov 2014
"What's the unit?" The answer to this question makes all the difference. A young child who is asked to count shoes needs to know if the unit to be counted is "pairs" of shoes or individual shoes. A middle school student who is asked for the length of a table will want to know if the number should be in inches, feet, or meters. The importance of the unit is cited as early as prekindergarten as an essential understanding, Big Idea 2a, "Using numbers to describe relationships between or among quantities depends on identifying a unit" (Dougherty et al. 2010, p. 8). Judging whether an answer is expressed in the appropriate unit is also cited as a key element of reasoning and sense making and is considered foundational for high school (NCTM 2009, p. 21). Mistakes stemming from not attending to the unit are common. A case in point is a sign found at a bakery that indicates coffee and donuts are sold for ".95 cents." Is ".95 cents" the same as "$.95"? Over half of students will respond incorrectly to this question. This article presents an example of why paying attention to the unit under discussion makes all the difference. Because advertisements like the one at the bakery window are not uncommon, teachers must be careful to discuss with students the proper use of units. Students should expect their answers to make sense and recognize errors when they see them in advertisements.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1502. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-3702; Fax: 703-476-2970; e-mail: orders@nctm.org; Web site: http://www.nctm.org/publications/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A