ERIC Number: EJ1026540
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Dec
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3085
EISSN: N/A
Teachers' Attitudes toward Different Types of Bullying and Victimization in Turkey
Duy, Baki
Psychology in the Schools, v50 n10 p987-1002 Dec 2013
In the present study, attitudes of elementary school teachers toward different types of bullying (verbal, physical, and relational) were investigated. Six written vignettes describing all types of bullying were given to 405 elementary school teachers (F = 218; M = 187). Results indicated that teachers perceived relational bullying, specifically, social exclusion, less serious than verbal and physical bullying. Unlike previous findings, however, the teachers considered verbal bullying behaviors more serious than physical bullying behaviors and were also more empathetic toward the victim physically bullied and the victim verbally bullied than the victim relationally bullied. Coherent with the findings of empathy, they were also more likely to intervene in verbal and physical bullying behaviors than relational bullying behaviors. Gender of the participant was a significant factor for all variables. The most rated intervention strategy was having a serious talk with the bully, regardless of the type of victimization. Multiple regression analysis illustrated that seriousness and empathy scores both predicted the need for intervention scores significantly in all types of bullying. The findings of this study highlight the importance of increasing teachers' awareness and knowledge about all types of bullying, their consequences, and intervention skills to lessen bullying behaviors.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Bullying, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students, Social Isolation, Rejection (Psychology), Peer Relationship, Verbal Communication, Aggression, Vignettes, Empathy, Teacher Role, Intervention, Gender Differences, Multiple Regression Analysis, Scores, Predictor Variables
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Turkey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A