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ERIC Number: ED517031
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2010
Pages: 49
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: ISBN-978-1-1240-0688-8
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Reading Intervention with K-4 Struggling Readers: The Effect of Using Minimally Trained Tutors in One Inner-City Public School
Lipsey, Tammy
ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, Tennessee State University
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an early reading intervention method designed for students who were in need of extra help in reading. The early reading intervention (tutoring) was conducted for Kindergarten through fourth grade students. Specifically, this dissertation investigated the question: To what extent did tutoring by minimally trained tutors in best practices effect the reading growth of children at-risk of reading failure in grades K-4 as measured by changes in instructional levels on a running record? Minimally trained college students delivered the one-to-one tutoring. The tutors were pre-service and in-service teacher education students enrolled in methods courses at the university. Each child accepted into the program was tutored for a minimum of eight weeks. The effect of the tutoring was assessed with a running record assessment and a retelling checklist to examine comprehension growth. In the study, a reading intervention lesson was designed and implemented by minimally trained tutors under the supervision of a university reading professor who provided adjustments to the lesson based on the assessed needs of each "at risk" struggling student. Pre-service teachers provided positive responses in terms of broadening their reading knowledge gained in reading instruction and reading intervention for at-risk readers. The central finding of the study suggests that tutoring, by minimally trained college students using a set lesson format based in best practices, is effective as an early intervention for struggling readers. Furthermore, a minimum number of lessons may be critical in achieving a meaningful leap in reading level. Additionally, the results also suggested that repeated retellings as an instructional tool improve comprehension. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Higher Education; Preschool Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A