The number of youth under 18 confined to adult prisons has more than doubled in the past decade. A nationwide study of juveniles in adult correctional facilities was undertaken to help policymakers form an effective response to this situation. The study determined the extent of juvenile confinement in facilities around the country. It also assessed whether juveniles in adult facilities were receiving an education, were being treated for substance abuse as needed, and were given the skills to help them succeed when released. Following an introductory summary, Chapter 1 provides background information on the study. Chapter 2 discusses the legal issues relating to conditions of confinement for youth. Chapter 3 explains some characteristics of the youth in adult correctional facilities. Chapter 4 provides examples of five Department of Corrections around the country. Chapter 5 discusses alternative strategies and the technical assistance provided youth in prison. Incarcerated youth are required to receive regular, special, and vocational education services in accordance with laws and regulations for public schools. Proper identification of youth with special needs, exposure to special education curricula, and teachers certified as special education instructors should be available to these juveniles. (Contains 1 appendix, 2 figures, 12 tables, and 22 references.) (JDM)