American science policy as related to the role and operation of museum research is examined in this report of the hearings of the Congressional Committee on Science and Technology. Focus is given to how museums fit into the overall picture of United States research activity and to the composition of and future requirements for financial support. Specific concerns addressed include: (1) changes in museum research; (2) future research priorities; (3) relationship between research and public education; (4) role of nonuniversity institutions; (5) rationale for funding; (6) museum contributions to the public; (7) role of Federal policy; (8) Federal funding of museum research; (9) nonfederal support; and (10) museum employment opportunities. Testimonies were presented by a panel made up of five members of the Associated National Science Institutions. Appendices consist of the Science Policy Report of the American Museum of Natural History (1971) and descriptions of museums of the Associated Natural Science Institutions. (ML)