This hearing was held to review the Labor Department's proposed closing of six Job Corps centers and elimination of 1,200 training slots to meet Gramm-Rudman-Hallings budget cuts. The proposed cuts will prevent 2,500 youths from participating in Job Corps training. The program, designed for disadvantaged youth and in existence for 20 years, has been successful in providing job training, remedial education skills and job placement. It is cost efficient, returning $1.38 for every $1 expended for trainees. In addition, the Labor Department estimates it would save $4.1 million in closing costs by not closing the centers. Statements of 18 witnesses are included. Though most witnesses supported retention of the Job Corps centers, questions about the following also arose: 1) capacity of centers; 2) funding; 3) management; 4) distribution of openings; 5) center ratings; 6) comparison of Job Corps programs and programs of Civilian Conservation Centers; 7) close out costs; 8) construction and renovation needs and costs; and 9) female participation. The report includes information on program effectiveness and probable results of slot reductions. (PS)