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ERIC Number: ED268756
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1986-Apr
Pages: 46
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Training Gaze Direction in Blind Children: Attitude Effects on the Sighted.
Raver, Sharon A.
The study assessed the extent to which the presence of gaze direction affected sighted raters' perceived evaluation of the competence levels of elementary-aged visually impaired children. Sighted individuals (N=160) were randomly assigned to view one of four randomized videotapes of two visually impaired children without gaze direction (pre-training skill level) and two children with gaze direction (post-training skill level). All raters viewed the same children although not necessarily in the same condition. Each videotaped sequence showed a child responding to a randomized set of questions while involved in a conversation with two adults. A mixed design, one between-one within-subjects design, was employed to assess the main effects of the one factor which was randomized (the videotape viewing groups), and the one factor which involved repeated measures (Condition 1--pre-training skill level video sequences, and Condition 2--post-training skill level video sequences). Analyses revealed that when children manifested proper gaze direction they were evaluated as having higher social competence, as being more intelligent, and as having a greater ability to compete in the sighted world as an adult. (Author/CL)
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Speeches/Meeting Papers
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A