The educational system of Japan is described, and placement recommendations concerning Japanese students who want to study in the United States are presented. The grades covered by the different educational levels and characteristics of the different educational levels are described. Information is provided on: upper-secondary schools, technical colleges, junior colleges, universities, privately-supported schools, college entrance examinations, the bachelor's degree, graduate education, medical and dental programs, other types of schools, and the Japanese University Accrediting Association. English language proficiency of Japanese applicants to U.S. institutions, grading systems, and the issue of institutional quality and credentials are also discussed. A summary of placement recommendations as affected by the educational background of Japanese students at secondary and tertiary levels is provided. A selected list of Japanese universities is appended giving information on: date founded, source of support, enrollment, number of faculty, departments, and the size of the library. (SW)