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Pub Date: |
2013-03-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Competence; Instructional Design; Human Capital; Professional Services; Promotion (Occupational); Job Skills; Expertise; Literature Reviews; Program Administration; Standards; Delphi Technique; Measures (Individuals)
Abstract:
There are well-documented competency standards for instructional/training designers and for project managers. However, there is little research about what skills and abilities employers expect from those seeking to become instructional/training design project managers, particularly within specific industry sectors. Focusing on the US professional services sector, the sector in which firms have a global impact and in which human capital is the largest asset, this article addresses the "must have" skills/competencies, characteristics and organizational conditions associated with career advancement from instructional designer to instructional design project manager by means of an expert study that is grounded in an in-depth literature review. In addition to enhancing knowledge of instructional designers" competency development for career advancement in the professional services sector, this study also offers some concrete recommendations and implications for research and practice. (Contains 8 tables.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-01-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Disabilities; Intervention; Adolescents; Employment; Assertiveness; Control Groups; Empathy; Instructional Effectiveness; Interpersonal Competence; Job Skills; Curriculum; Cooperation
Abstract:
The current investigation was designed to evaluate the effects of the Working at Gaining Employment Skills (WAGES) curriculum on the social and occupational skills of adolescents with disabilities. Adolescents with disabilities were assigned to either an intervention or control condition. Youth in the intervention group were exposed to the WAGES curriculum for approximately 4.5 months, whereas students in the control group received "business-as-usual" within special education settings. Students and teachers completed brief measures pertaining to prevocational/occupational skills as well as measures pertaining to students' social skills prior to and following the intervention. Results indicated that after controlling for pretest differences on outcome variables, students participating in the intervention had greater vocational outcome expectations, greater occupational skills, and greater social skills (i.e., empathy, cooperation, and assertiveness) than did students with disabilities in the control condition following the intervention. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of the WAGES curriculum. (Contains 3 tables.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-02-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Reports - Evaluative |
Peer Reviewed: |
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Descriptors:
Educational Opportunities; Adolescents; Employment; Males; Masculinity; Minority Groups; Middle School Students; High School Students; Job Skills; Health Promotion; Barriers; At Risk Persons; Interviews; School Districts; Intervention; Dropout Prevention; Career Development; Adults; Out of School Youth; College Preparation; Cultural Pluralism; Teacher Competencies; Youth Programs; Access to Health Care
Abstract:
In 2011, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) created the Forward Promise initiative within its Vulnerable Populations Portfolio to place a strategic emphasis on the needs of middle school- and high school-aged young men of color. RWJF's goal is to strengthen educational opportunities, pathways to employment, and health outcomes for these young men. All young people require support on the road to becoming healthy and productive adults, and a young man's path to growing up is likely to involve experimentation and risk-taking as he shapes his masculinity and exerts independence. The data show that for young men of color, those actions--which for other young men might be treated as youthful mistakes--are apt to be judged far more severely and punished with lasting consequences. Helping young men navigate their teenage years successfully is key to helping them reach their full potential. RWJF worked with the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) to conduct a scan of issues facing boys and young men of color in the areas of education, health, and pathways to employment. The authors sought to understand both the barriers and opportunities in this work in order to make an informed decision about where to place resources to best influence outcomes for boys and young men of color. This document is a synthesis of the findings from that scan, which RWJF used to refine its strategy for Forward Promise.
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Author(s): |
N/A |
Source: |
OECD Publishing |
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Pub Date: |
2013-01-24 |
Pub Type(s): |
Books; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Educational Change; Educational Research; Educational Policy; Economic Factors; Global Approach; Internet; Job Skills; Older Adults; Higher Education; Family (Sociological Unit); Educational Trends; Trend Analysis
Abstract:
What does it mean for education that our societies are increasingly diverse? How is global economic power shifting towards new countries? In what ways are the skills required in the world of work changing? "Trends Shaping Education 2013" brings together international evidence to give policy makers, researchers, educational leaders, administrators and teachers a robust, non-specialist source to inform strategic thinking and stimulate reflection on the challenges facing education, whether in schools, universities or programmes for older adults. It will also be of interest to students and the wider public, including parents. The trends presented are based on high-quality international data, primarily from the OECD, the World Bank and the United Nations. The charts contain dynamic links so that readers can access the original data. "Trends Shaping Education 2013" is organised around five broad themes, each with its own "Find out more" section: (1) A global world; (2) Living well; (3) Labour and skill dynamics; (4) Modern families; and (5) Infinite connection. [For 2010 report, see ED518234.]
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Pub Date: |
2013-01-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Social Psychology; Job Skills; Transfer of Training; Educational Research; Behavior Change; On the Job Training
Abstract:
The article deals with the question under which conditions people change their behavior through vocational trainings or not. Following the demand of more theory-driven investigations in transfer research (Blume, Ford, Baldwin, & Huang, 2010) we wish to add the perspective of social psychology. We therefore illustrate how well-known concepts from social psychology hold untapped potential to improve transfer research by explaining the underlying mechanisms of factors that support (or hinder) the transfer of newly trained behavior and skills on the job. In choosing social psychological theories that have so far only scarcely been considered with regard to explaining training transfer we combine them with well known concepts in transfer research. We give furthermore hints for implications and tools to foster transfer in practice. (Contains 1 table.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
College Graduates; Labor Market; Competition; Work Environment; Occupational Information; Job Skills; Employment Qualifications; Communication Skills; Interpersonal Competence; Problem Solving; Teamwork; College Curriculum; College Students; College Faculty; Supervisors; Role Playing; Class Activities; Education Work Relationship; Student Behavior; Learner Engagement
Abstract:
Recent college graduates are entering a competitive workforce that demands strong communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. However, many recent surveys and reports describe college graduates as deficient in these skills. For two courses at separate institutions, we each framed a course as a job, playing the role of a supervisor or employer rather than a professor. We prepared an employment contract rather than a syllabus, and created assignments and class activities that required students to explicitly consider how their college experiences might apply to the workplace. Students at both institutions thought the framing was interesting and fun, and thought the professors should continue to frame future courses as jobs. As instructors, we found that students were more professional, prompt, and detail-oriented. It also provided us with multiple opportunities to engage students in serious discussions about transitioning to the workplace upon graduation. (Contains 5 tables and 1 footnote.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Academic Libraries; Foreign Countries; Reference Services; Librarians; Minimum Competencies; Skill Analysis; Librarian Attitudes; Knowledge Level; Library Research; Professional Education; Online Surveys; Educational Needs; Needs Assessment; Job Skills
Abstract:
A survey of New Zealand academic subject/reference librarians was conducted in mid-2011 to identify the most highly valued knowledge, skills and competencies of reference librarians working in libraries in the tertiary sector. The project was part of an international collaborative project involving 13 countries. The results from New Zealand show that serving academic library customers requires not only traditional "reference" skills, but also skills in customer service, technology support, and training. Good communication skills were also rated highly by respondents, and the high value placed on adaptability/flexibility shows that most respondents expect their roles to continue to change in the next decade. Software troubleshooting skills were also considered important. The results also suggest that traditional paper-based reference sources are expected to become much less important than online ones. There is also a shift towards using social media to interact with customers, and a focus on building sustainable relationships. (Contains 3 figures and 3 tables.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-03-25 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Opinion Papers |
Peer Reviewed: |
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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Economic Factors; Labor Utilization; Labor Conditions; History; Technological Advancement; Influence of Technology; Job Skills; Skill Obsolescence; Structural Unemployment; Dislocated Workers; Role of Education; Liberal Arts; Critical Thinking; Thinking Skills; Vocational Adjustment
Abstract:
Technology shifts gears. The workers who control it need to learn how to shift gears, too. Workers brought up with universal schooling would respect authority, learn enough "geometry and mechanics" to use in their trades, keep invention alive, and finally see through "the interested complaints of faction and sedition." In other words, they would learn to think critically. The conservative emphasis on job training and respect for authority can be used to bash the liberal arts. The governors of North Carolina, Texas, and Florida routinely use Smith's logic to do just that. But the part about teaching people to think--which is what the liberal arts are supposed to do--is important. The author argues that many folks need to think critically, and it's not easy to teach them how. But, with a little help, people adapt.
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