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Descriptors:
Educational Technology; Technology Integration; Instructional Design; Web 2.0 Technologies; Web Sites; College Instruction; College Students; Student Attitudes; Content Analysis; Juvenile Justice; Constructivism (Learning); Formative Evaluation; Conventional Instruction; Course Evaluation; Cooperative Learning

Abstract:
Current literature indicates an increased pedagogical value of technology integration in university coursework. One form of technology that encourages collaborative, online teaching and learning is a "wiki," an online application that allows participants to partner and direct a website. This article describes the design and formative evaluation of a semester-long wiki project that was conducted during three face-to-face juvenile justice courses. Upon completion, 61 students completed written, open-ended evaluations of the project with a focus on (a) the strengths of the project, (b) knowledge of the juvenile justice system gained through the project, and (c) suggestions to improve the overall effectiveness. NVIVO8 was used to code and analyze the results of their responses. Results indicate that the Juvenile Justice Wiki Project demonstrated a real-life (online) understanding of the juvenile justice system in a face-to-face meeting, a more comprehensive examination of the juvenile justice system compared to a more traditional book and lecture pedagogy, and a perceived value in the collaborative, constructivist approach. A formative evaluation indicates future structural and pedagogical project modifications according to student evaluations and perceptions. Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Teacher Education Curriculum; Teacher Education Programs; Teacher Educators; Thinking Skills; Teaching Methods; Teachers; Relevance (Education); Alignment (Education); Knowledge Base for Teaching; Educational Technology; Comparative Analysis; Mixed Methods Research; Teacher Surveys; Teacher Attitudes; Interviews; Technology Integration; Computer Uses in Education

Abstract:
Researchers have called for renewed efforts in exploring both what knowledge should be taught in preservice teacher education programs with regard to technology, and how to best prepare teachers to effectively use that knowledge to support teaching and learning. This study compared the importance of technology topics from teacher educators and teachers' perspectives. A two-phase mixed-methods research design utilized surveys and multiple case studies (interviews, documents) to collect data from both teacher educators and practicing teachers. Findings indicate that teachers and teacher educators demonstrated similarities in their views regarding the use of technology for personal productivity, information presentation, and the access and use of electronic resources to support teaching and learning. Teacher educators and teachers differed with regard to their use of technology for communication, analysis of student data, documenting professional growth, and facilitating higher-order thinking skills. Recommendations for how teacher education programs can incorporate and address technology topics in order to increase relevance for teachers are discussed. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Preservice Teacher Education; Constructivism (Learning); Technology Education; Scaffolding (Teaching Technique); Modeling (Psychology); Learning Theories; Theory Practice Relationship; Reflection; Qualitative Research; Participant Observation; Cooperative Learning; Class Activities; Multimedia Materials; Student Projects; Technology Integration; Educational Technology; Computer Uses in Education; Instructional Effectiveness; Elementary Education; Teacher Education Curriculum

Abstract:
This paper reviews literature on constructivist learning theories relevant to and evident in teacher education in a New Zealand university. These theories are illustrated within an authentic technology education context which involves students from a primary teacher-education degree programme. It investigates how a practical activity, based on constructivist principles, successfully leads to the development of student teachers' understandings of technology education and technological practice within an initial teacher education programme. The paper describes the practical activity undertaken by final year students where a collaborative "company approach" strategy is used. The data shows that while undertaking a constructivist based activity, students gain a rich understanding of theory related to technological practice and relevant links to learning in the classroom. Examples are presented of the higher level thinking obtained by the students as they participate in this collaborative and cooperative exercise and reflect on their learning. (Contains 3 figures and 1 table.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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High Schools; Secondary Education; English Teachers; Mathematics Teachers; Science Teachers; Social Studies; Language Teachers; Second Language Instruction; Constructivism (Learning); Teaching Methods; Statistical Significance; Differences; Intellectual Disciplines; Individualized Instruction; Educational Technology; Computers; Technology Uses in Education; Active Learning; Student Projects

Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to compare high school Math, Science, Social Studies, English, and Foreign Language teachers' implementation of teaching practices in terms of their pedagogical dimensions in a one-to-one computing environment. A survey was developed to measure high school teachers' implementation of teaching practices associated with Collaborative Learning, Constructivist Learning, Project-Based Learning, and Differentiated Instruction in a one-to-one computing environment. Of the 209 teacher participants, 170 high school teachers were chosen for the purposeful sample. The results of the one-way between-group analysis of variance showed that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of high school Math, Science, Social Studies, English, and Foreign Language teachers and their pedagogical practices while implementing one-to-one computing technology. The findings in this study indicated different pedagogical classroom practices in a one-to-one computing environment among the high school disciplines. This study revealed how teachers use specific technological resources and strategies to teach their content. (Contains 13 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Educational Technology; Student Attitudes; Second Language Learning; Case Studies; Constructivism (Learning); Mathematics Instruction; Elementary Secondary Education; Educational Games; Higher Education; Computer Games; Student Motivation; Females; Grade 7; Social Studies; Standards; Handheld Devices; Nutrition Instruction; Computer Simulation; College Instruction; Teaching Methods; Instructional Design; Curriculum Implementation; Grade 4; Art Education; Computer Science Education; Adolescents; Preservice Teacher Education; Internet; Education Courses; Simulation; Animation; Manipulative Materials; Reflection; Computer Software Evaluation; Business Administration Education; Usability; Use Studies; Physics; Engineering Education; Fiction; Elementary School Students; Nursing Education; High School Students; Middle School Students; Social Networks; Adult Students

Abstract:
In K-12 classrooms, as well as on the college and university level, the incorporation of digital games has played a vital role in the educational system. While introducing teachers to new fields, these digital games have been designed and implemented for the classroom and have shown positive results at a variety of educational levels. Cases on Digital Game-Based Learning: Methods, Models, and Strategies analyzes the implementation of digital game applications for learning as well as addressing the challenges and pitfalls experienced. Providing strategies, advice and examples on adopting games into teaching, this collection of case studies is essential for teachers and instructors at various school levels in addition to researchers in game-based learning and pedagogic innovation. Contents include: (1) "Come Fly with Us": Playing with Girlhood in the World of Pixie Hollow (Maria Velazquez); (2) Using MMORPGs in Classrooms: Stories vs. Teachers as Sources of Motivation (Mete Akcaoglu); (3) Are Wii Having Fun Yet? (Christina Badman and Matthew DeNote); (4) Beyond Hidden Bodies and Lost Pigs: Student Perceptions of Foreign Language Learning with Interactive Fiction (Joe Pereira); (5) Civilization IV in 7th Grade Social Studies: Motivating and Enriching Student Learning with Constructivism, Content standards, and 21st Century Skills (Solomon Senrick); (6) QRienteering: Mobilising the M-Learner with Affordable Learning Games for Campus Inductions (Christopher Horne); (7) Enhancing Nutritional Learning Outcomes within a Simulation and Pervasive Game-Based Strategy (Mark McMahon); (8) "Sell Your Bargains" or Playing a Mixed-Reality Game to Spice-Up Teaching in Higher Education (Chrissi Nerantzi); (9) Medicina: Methods, Models, Strategies (Amanda Muller and Gregory Mathews); (10) Strategies for Effective Digital Games Development and Implementation (T. Lim, S. Louchart, N. Suttie, J. M. Ritchie, R. S. Aylett, I. A. Stanescu, I. Roceanu, I. Martinez-Ortiz, and P. Moreno-Ger); (11) Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions: Broken Window as a Model of Transmedia Game Learning (Scott J. Warren and Anjum Najmi); (12) Get Your Head in the Game: Digital Game-Based Learning with Game Maker (Brian Herrig); (13) Elements of Game Design: Developing a Meaningful Game Design Curriculum for the Classroom (Danielle Herro); (14) Game-Making in a Fourth Grade Art Classroom Using Gamestar Mechanic (Michelle Aubrecht); (15) Using Game Design as a Means to Make Computer Science Accessible to Adolescents (Roxana Hadad); (16) 3D GameLab: Quest-Based Pre-Service Teacher Education (Chris Haskell); (17) Preparing Pre-Service Teachers for Game-Based Learning in Schools (Soojeong Lee); (18) Death in Rome: Using an Online Game for Inquiry-Based Learning in a Pre-Service Teacher Training Course (Shannon Kennedy-Clark, Vilma Galstaun and Kate Anderson); (19) Games, Models, and Simulations in the Classroom: Designing for Epistemic Activities (Terence C. Aher and Angela Dowling); (20) The Role of Animations and Manipulatives in Supporting Learning and Communication in Mathematics Classrooms (Lida J. Uribe-Florez and Jesus Trespalacios); (21) It's All in How You Play the Game: Increasing the Impact of Gameplay in Classrooms (Shani Reid, Helene Jennings and Scot Osterweil); (22) Challenges of Introducing Serious Games and Virtual Worlds in Educational Curriculum (C. Ribeiro, J. Pereira, C. Calado, and C. Ferreira); (23) Serious Games for Reflective Learning: Experiences from the MIRROR Project (L. Pannese, M. Prilla, A. Ascolese, and D. Morosini); (24) Evaluating Games in Classrooms: A Case Study with DOGeometry (Gunter Wallner, Simone Kriglstein, and Johannes Biba); (25) Learning with the Support of a Digital Game in the Introduction to Finance Class: Analysis of the Students' Perception of the Game's Ease of Use and Usefulness (M. Romero and M. Usart); and (26) Racing Academy: A Case Study of a Digital Game for Supporting Students Learning of Physics and Engineering (Richard Joiner, Ioanna Iacovides, Jos Darling, Andy Diament, Ben Drew, John Duddley, Martin Owen, and Carl Gavin). Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Teaching Methods; Teacher Attitudes; Constructivism (Learning); Preservice Teachers; Preservice Teacher Education; Self Efficacy; Prior Learning; Student Experience; Generational Differences; Beliefs; Intention; Educational Policy; Student Attitudes; Computer Use; Computer Attitudes; Computer Uses in Education; Educational Technology; Technology Integration; College Students; Data Analysis

Abstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate the complexity of past experiences with ICT, pedagogical beliefs, and attitude toward ICT in education that the Net Generation student teachers have about their intention to teach and learn with technology. This study has a particular focus on their lived experiences as school students where ICT related policies were actively enacted in Korea and Singapore for the past decade. To unpack the profile of the Net Generation student teachers, we selected six factors (i.e., past ICT experiences, personal computer use, constructivist belief, computer efficacy, attitude toward computer in education, and prospective computer use) related to ICT use and examined them empirically with 225 first- or second-year student teachers in Korea and Singapore. Overall, our findings indicate that student teachers in both countries tend to hold fairly constructivist beliefs and positive computer efficacy and attitude; attributes that teacher educators can tap on. Student teachers' perceptions about their use of computers for personal purposes and their past experiences with ICT were not relatively high compared to the other variables examined. This study also provides empirical evidence that students teachers who hold constructivist beliefs, have strong computer efficacy, and show positive attitudes toward computers in education are more interested in using computers in future teaching practices. As a conclusion, we argue that the profile of the Net Generation student teachers shows a more heterogeneous composition than we initially expected, and that teacher educators need to be cautious about making generational assumptions solely based on the structural and technological changes. (Contains 2 figures and 8 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Educational Technology; Constructivism (Learning); Science Activities; Student Attitudes; Technology Integration; Physics; Active Learning; Program Effectiveness; High School Students; Secondary School Teachers; Science Instruction; Science Achievement; Teacher Effectiveness; Science Tests; Instructional Innovation; Instructional Improvement; Instructional Design; Quasiexperimental Design; Pretests Posttests; Outcomes of Education; Interviews; Instructional Effectiveness; Educational Strategies; Curriculum Implementation; Guidelines; Multimedia Instruction; Technology Uses in Education; Observation

Abstract:
Technology-Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) is a pedagogical innovation established in a technology-enhanced multimedia studio, emphasizing constructivist-oriented teaching and learning. In Taiwan, an increasing number of schools are adopting the TEAL notion to deliver courses. This study examines the impact of TEAL on both student performance and teachers' teaching of physics in the context of one of the high schools. A quasi-experimental research approach was used to conduct the study. Data sources include pre-/post-tests, interviews, class observations, and the researcher's journals. The findings reveal that the benefits that the participants gained from exposure to the innovative instruction appear in various aspects in addition to the students' test results. Having higher interest in attending physics classes and being more active in participating in extracurricular science activities on the part of the students, and being more enthusiastic about and confident in helping students strengthen their physics concepts on the part of the teacher, are among the non-test score gains. The students' achievements and positive responses to the teacher's instruction seem to have motivated his dedication and confidence. It is also found that teachers' teaching beliefs and desire to change greatly affected their classroom practices and technology integration. To more effectively implement instructional innovations in a school, suggestions are provided. (Contains 1 table.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Educational Technology; Research Methodology; Modeling (Psychology); Technology Integration; Qualitative Research; Preservice Teachers; Researchers; Knowledge Base for Teaching; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Technology Uses in Education; Teaching Experience; Teacher Education Programs; Interviews

Abstract:
To help preservice teachers learn about teaching with technology--specifically, technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)--the researchers designed and implemented a Live Dual Modeling strategy involving both live behavior modeling and cognitive modeling in this study. Using qualitative research methods, the researchers investigated whether Live Dual Modeling was effective in helping preservice teachers develop TPACK in a technology integration course. The findings showed that the preservice teachers demonstrated the initial ability to transfer what they learned in the modeling to classroom teaching. When Live Dual Modeling is used, attention should be paid to the conditions that influence the effectiveness of the strategy due to the preservice teachers' limitation in their overall knowledge base, practical experience, and ability to transfer learning to other contexts. (Contains 3 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Expertise; Credentials; Models; Educational Technology; Graduate Study; Multivariate Analysis; Knowledge Base for Teaching; Beliefs; Student Development; Teacher Education Curriculum; Preservice Teacher Education; Skill Development; Elementary Education; Computer Uses in Education; Technology Integration; Laptop Computers; Data Analysis; Student Surveys; Program Effectiveness; Educational Strategies; Educational Policy; Comparative Analysis; Pretests Posttests; Student Attitudes

Abstract:
This study compares teacher candidates' initial and changed beliefs, dispositions, and uses of technology in two credential program models: a one-to-one laptop program with ubiquitous technology use and a traditional credential program in which students are expected to have specific technology experiences and requirements in each course (a model most frequently used in teacher education). Survey analysis found that pretest candidates who self-selected to be involved in the laptop program had lower ratings on beliefs about technology use than candidates who did not, and there was no difference in expertise or use. At posttest, laptop candidates showed development in all three areas, whereas nonlaptop candidates showed no change over time. Findings of this study point to the fact that programs in which technology use is ubiquitous better prepare candidates for technology-rich classrooms than do programs that take a more traditional approach to meeting credentialing requirements for technology use. (Contains 2 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Preservice Teacher Education; Preservice Teachers; Standards; Laws; Modeling (Psychology); Knowledge Base for Teaching; Ethics; Safety; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes; Technology Integration; Educational Technology; Computer Uses in Education; Computer Security; Information Security; Internet; Surveys; Statistical Analysis

Abstract:
In teacher education programs, preservice teachers learn about strategies to appropriately integrate computer-related and Internet-capable technologies into instructional settings to improve student learning. Many presume that preservice teachers have the knowledge to competently model and teach issues of safety when working with these devices as well. This study investigated the current knowledge and understandings preservice teachers have about cyberethics, cybersafety, and cybersecurity (C3) topics and their beliefs about their ability to teach them. The researchers conducted a survey with 318 preservice teachers asking them to rate their ability to model or teach 75 C3 topics. The results indicated that the respondents were not prepared to model or teach C3 topics. (Contains 2 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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