Unconscious Primes Activate Motor Codes through Semantics.

Reynvoet, Bert; Gevers, Wim; Caessens, Bernie

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Title: Unconscious Primes Activate Motor Codes through Semantics

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Title:	Unconscious Primes Activate Motor Codes through Semantics
Authors:	Reynvoet, Bert; Gevers, Wim; Caessens, Bernie
Descriptors:	Semantics; Stimuli; Language Processing; Responses; Cognitive Psychology; Cognitive Processes
Source:	Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, v31 n5 p991-1000 Sep 2005
More Info: Help Peer Reviewed:	Yes
Publisher:	American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Publication Date:	2005-09-00
Pages:	10
Pub Types:	Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Abstract:	Today, it is generally accepted that unconscious stimuli can activate a response code, which leads to a response congruency effect (RCE) on a subsequent target. However, it is not yet clear whether this is due to the semantic processing of the primes or to the formation of direct stimulus-response (S-R) associations bypassing the semantic system. Recently, it was shown that even novel primes, for which no direct S-R links exist, can also evoke an RCE that is in line with the activation of response codes through semantics. In these experiments, the authors examined 3 alternatives for this RCE from novel primes and report a novel effect in unconscious priming. First, the authors show that this effect is not limited to a small set of numerical stimuli but also extends to letter stimuli (Experiments 1-3). Second, the authors show that the RCE is not a side effect of the prime-target distance effect, as has been reported before (Experiments 1-2). Third, the authors found that, for RCE to occur, overlap at the motor level but not at the semantic level was crucial (Experiments 2-3). Finally, in addition, the results showed a category match priming effect independent of RCE. This last result is evidence that novel unconscious primes activate their semantic category prior to the target and might be considered a good marker for semantic processing.
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ISSN:	ISSN-0278-7393
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Languages:	English
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Direct Link:	http://content.apa.org/journals/xlm/31/5

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