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ERIC Number: EJ808326
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-May
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0961-205X
EISSN: N/A
Seeing the World through Rose-Colored Glasses? Neglect of Consensus Information in Young Children's Personality Judgments
Boseovski, Janet J.; Lee, Kang
Social Development, v17 n2 p399-416 May 2008
The present study examined the use of consensus information in early childhood. Ninety-six three- to six-year-olds watched a demonstration that depicted the positive or negative behavior of one or several actors toward a recipient (low vs. high consensus, respectively). Subsequently, participants made behavioral predictions and personality judgments about the actors and recipients. Participants viewed all story characters favorably and were reluctant to assign blame for negative outcomes, although the appropriate use of consensus information increased with age for behavioral predictions. These findings suggest that there is a positivity bias in young children's personality judgments even in the face of explicit contradictory behavioral evidence. Children's early "theory of personality" is apparently driven by a baseline assumption that people are nice.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A