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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Gonzales, Marti Hope; Riedel, Eric; Williamson, Ian; Avery, Patricia G.; Sullivan, John L.; Bos, Angela – Theory and Research in Social Education, 2004
A quantitative content analysis of three widely adopted high school civics textbooks revealed that concepts associated with traditional liberalism--citizens' rights and freedoms--far outnumber concepts associated with classical republicanism or communitarianism (e.g., civic virtue, the reciprocal relation between citizens' rights and their…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Immigrants, Content Analysis, Civics
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Williamson, Ian; Gonzales, Marti Hope; Avery, Patricia G.; Sullivan, John L.; Riedel, Eric; Bos, Angela – Theory and Research in Social Education, 2003
This is an exploratory study to determine whether the way in which attitudes about citizenship actions were measured would predict American students' endorsement of those actions. In a split-half design, half of the student respondents completed a questionnaire in which they rated the extent to which various citizenship actions were important; the…
Descriptors: Citizenship, Student Attitudes, Values, High School Students
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Avery, Patricia G. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 2002
Key concepts in political socialization, tolerance, groups, rights and responsibilities can be used to understand the way in which young people struggle with sexual identity issues. Educators may promote greater tolerance for homosexuality among heterosexuals by situating sexual identity issues within a broader discussion of democratic principles.…
Descriptors: Political Socialization, Democracy, Homosexuality, Sexual Identity
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Johnson, Theresa; Avery, Patricia G. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1999
Examines how the voluntary national U.S. history standards contained within the "National Standards for United States History: Exploring the American Experience" were presented in selected U.S. newspapers. Uses ethnographic content and critical discourse analytic methodologies. Indicates that most newspapers presented a fragmented and inflated…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Higher Education, History Instruction
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Avery, Patricia G. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1988
Reviews the findings from previous studies of adolescent political tolerance, reconceptualizing the traditional view of political tolerance as the willingness to extend human rights to everyone. Presents the results of a recent study, reporting statistically significant differences of tolerance in terms of gender, political experiences, cognitive…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Civil Liberties, Educational Research, Grade 11
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Hahn, Carole L.; Avery, Patricia G. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1985
Secondary students who regularly discussed controversial issues using a value analysis approach showed gains on the measures of political confidence, political interest, and social integration, but not on political trust. The value analysis discussions did not affect students' reading comprehension. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Discussion (Teaching Technique), Educational Research, Political Attitudes, Politics
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Avery, Patricia G.; And Others – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1992
Presents study results exploring the potential of a civics curriculum in developing a willingness to acknowledge the civil liberties of unpopular groups. Includes an overview of research on political tolerance and literature focusing on the shortcomings of traditional civics curricula. Argues that adolescence is an ideal period for teaching issues…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Citizenship Education, Civil Liberties, Curriculum Development