ERIC Number: EJ1042521
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Sep
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
Reference Count: 54
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1175-8708
"Speaking Back" from the English Periphery: Art-Work in a South Korean High School English Classroom
Craig, Martin; Porter, Curt
English Teaching: Practice and Critique, v13 n2 p35-54 Sep 2014
South Korean English language teaching (ELT) has typically been represented as an arena dominated by excessive competition, test preparation, and the mastery of linguistic forms (Choi & Park, 2013; Park, 2009). These notions have been compounded by stereotypical depictions of Korean students as passive learners incapable of critical thinking (Shin & Crookes, 2005). While research suggests that top-down reform policies have failed to impact the culture of Korean English education (McGuire, 2007; Shin, 2012), the possibility of a relevant arts-based language and literacy curriculum in Korean ELT has not been explored. This paper reports on a classroom inquiry project designed to engage counter-literacies (Pennycook, 2010) and transgressive expression (Duncum, 2009) through an arts-based English curriculum in an economically disadvantaged neighbourhood on the outskirts of Seoul.This project came about in response to a school mandate to use an English medium newspaper as the centrepiece of a literacy curriculum for Korean high-school students with low to intermediate English proficiency. We drew inspiration from the Front Page project in which visual artist Nancy Chunn wrote and painted across "The New York Times" front pages every day for one year. She described these actions as a "speaking back" to the voices of power heard in authoritative media outlets. With the hopes of encouraging literacy practices that move beyond decoding and comprehension, we asked students to "tag up" newspapers by writing or drawing across their front pages. Drawings, graffiti-like slogans, and other multimodal representations suggest nuanced understandings of how participants felt positioned as consumers of media texts largely absent from the texts themselves. The opportunity to "tag up" these newspapers in a classroom environment evoked complex responses to editorial, economic, and political power in ways typically excluded from a more formal language and literacy curriculum. We argue that this dialogic, irreverent, and colourful exercise provided a medium through which learners positioned at the periphery of Korean education could respond to authority through a variety of artistic forms. This short unit offers a starting point for the implementation of an arts-based approach to multimodal and multilingual literacies. In particular, we suggest that counter-literacies in an arts-based language and literacy curriculum offer avenues for marginalised students to develop unique political voices in classroom spaces and beyond.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Stereotypes, Curriculum, Disadvantaged, Neighborhoods, Literacy Education, High School Students, Newspapers, Language Proficiency, Editing, Political Power, Multilingualism, Art Education, Economics, Teaching Methods
Wilf Malcolm Institute for Educational Research, University of Waikato. PB 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand. Tel: +64-7-858-5171; Fax: +64-7-838-4712; e-mail: wmier@waikato.ac.nz; Web site: http://education.waikato.ac.nz/research/journal/index.php?id=1
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Tests/Questionnaires; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: South Korea

Peer reviewed
