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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Shanker, Albert – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1986
The need for a national professional examination for teachers is affirmed as part of a long-range strategy to turn teaching into a true profession. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Licensing Examinations (Professions), National Competency Tests, Professional Recognition
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Shanker, Albert – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1986
The question of who should train teachers and control teacher education is not new, but first it is necessary to determine what a teacher should be. Then goals should be to find the best models of teacher education, provide alternative career paths for teachers, and develop a new national teacher examination. (MT)
Descriptors: Career Ladders, Higher Education, National Competency Tests, Preservice Teacher Education
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Shanker, Albert – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1986
The president of the American Federation of Teachers challenges the proposals in the current reform movement that would "turn back the clock" and revise forms of schooling prevalent earlier in the century when children learned from being taught by telling and testing. Individualized education must be continued, using various teaching methods,…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Practices, Individual Instruction, Public Education
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Shanker, Albert – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1987
The president of the American Federation of Teachers discusses what educational reform involving the professionalization of teaching and differentiated staffing will mean to teachers. (MT)
Descriptors: Differentiated Staffs, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Professional Recognition