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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Cumming, Alister – TESL Canada Journal, 1986
Data collected from young adult English-as-a-second-language students' (N=20) reports, think-aloud protocols, and analyses of achievement in composition writing indicated that most learners were able to use these learning strategies to make discernable achievements in their writing proficiency. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Case Studies, College Students, Engineering, English (Second Language)
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Cumming, Alister – TESL Canada Journal, 1988
The evaluation of second language programs is an educational task with profound potential for improving pedagogical practice. Evaluators who educate perform more than just a "service" function by helping people to learn, develop themselves, and refine their abilities to work more effectively. (CB)
Descriptors: Evaluation Utilization, Evaluators, Foreign Countries, Formative Evaluation
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Cumming, Alister – TESL Canada Journal, 1989
Content analysis of data regarding Canadian preservice English-as-a-Second-Language teachers revealed that they widely varied in their degree of knowledge of and ability to effectively make curriculum decisions, suggesting the effectiveness of augmenting current input-output models with developmental learning models. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Higher Education
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Cumming, Alister – TESL Canada Journal, 1994
This article asserts that language assessment practices and policies directed toward recent immigrants should be evaluated on the basis of whether or not they facilitate immigrants' participation in Canadian society. Such an evaluation needs to address institutional barriers, the scope of language assessment, and accommodation to immigrant groups.…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, English (Second Language), Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Needs