Seeks to define the term social studies through a discussion of the historical origin of the word. Concludes that the prevailing definitional consensus on social studies as citizenship education is rarely translated into actual classroom practice. Urges an emphasis upon rational inquiry rather than reification of the status quo. (KO)

Discusses the influence Herbert Baxter Adams and the American Historical Association had on the development of the social studies curriculum. Focuses upon the ideological struggles within the discipline of history in order to understand the nature of the ideas from which the dominant trends in the social studies have developed. (KO)

Highlights the main features of John Dewey's educational thought. Lists 15 fundamental statements concerning Dewey's philosophy. Discusses his definition of democracy, his thoughts on the schools' responsibility for the improvement of thinking, and his stand on subject matter as organized knowledge. (KO)

Discusses the educational thoughts of Boyd H. Bode and the influence John Dewey's philosophy had upon the development of his ideas. Notes the emphasis Bode placed upon education as growth and the fact that he continued to attempt clarification of the Dewey philosophy even after Dewey began to lose interest in education. (KO)

Describes Lawrence Metcalf's approach to social education, offers a critical analysis of his views, and assesses the relevance of his ideas for current social education. Points out some of the weaknesses of Metcalf's reflective inquiry approach to social studies and makes suggestions for a reconceptualized version of his rationale. (KO)

Discusses the importance of Merl R. Eppse's work in integrating studies of Blacks into writings of U.S. history. Provides biographical information concerning this largely unrecognized educator. Notes reasons for the lack of recognition of Eppse's work. Suggests that current emphasis upon integrated (not additive) studies in U.S. history could…

Discusses the influence Harold D. Drummond's ideas had upon social studies education. Noting that, although Drummond had a great influence upon the development of research and researchers, the significance of his ideas lies in their emphasis upon the practitioner as scholar and vital contributor to the field. (KO)

Discusses the contributions of Wisconsin educator, Norris Sanders, to social studies education. Points out Sanders' belief in the power of information and the importance of asking questions. Describes his development of questions at various levels and the importance of these questions to critical thinking skills and excellence in education. (KO)

Discusses the nature of citizenship and notes that abstract terms such as citizenship are subject to multiple definitions that are usually functional in nature. Summarizes by constructing a model of the ideal citizen. Describes exemplary curricula and materials being used in the United States and Canada, and makes recommendations for improving…

Describes a program that has been conducted for two years by a group of educators at the University of Hamburg, West Germany, in which participants investigated the pedagogical use of the story. Illustrates the way in which story telling can be used to teach concepts at a high level of synthesis. (KO)

Focuses on the use of the Child Development Project (California) with young children as a means of promoting prosocial behavior. Discusses the selection of cooperative tasks relative to developmental considerations and the role of the teacher in selecting activities. Points out some activities which have been successfully used with early…

Discusses the value of using photographs and pictures as a way to give meaning to facts for all students. Points out that photographs are most successfully used when accompanied by proper questions in an appropriate sequence. Gives examples of such questions and provides a sample lesson. (KO)

Suggests an approach to citizenship education which enhances the student's ability to make responsible decisions. Emphasizes that citizenship concepts such as fairness begin to develop early in a child's life and that citizenship education is inevitably bound up with value judgments. Gives an example of an activity which fosters responsible…

Explains the goals and assumptions of the Political Education Project of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada. Gives an example of the stories developed by the project teams as a means by which students are introduced to political realities in interesting ways. Reports two studies supporting the approach. (KO)

Describes a program developed for Quebec providence to provide meaningful instructional materials for a moral education curriculum. Reports teacher satisfaction with the program which is based on respect for oneself and others. Indicates that research shows a significant difference between children taught in this way and those receiving other…