Traces the development of a pencil and paper instrument which measures the change in pupils' (N=576) conception of the particle model of matter. Responses of four groups of children in grades 5-12 and university sophomore nonscience majors revealed that some cognitive difficulties are experienced at all ages. (CS)

Examines the Piagetian levels of cognitive development, levels of creativity, and the correlational relationship between levels of cognitive development and creativity among biology students (N=90) from two diverse high schools, one urban and one rural. (CS)

Tests the applicability of Ausubel's theory to the meaningful learning of intellectual skills. Results of three studies of high school students indicate that advance organizers enhance learning of skills related to solubility product problems. This effect was removed if prior teaching in relevant background knowledge was included. (Author/WB)

Discusses a few features, aspects, and tools of scientific creativity within the context of science education. Presented within Section II is an analysis of the nature of creativity in science. Guidelines and practical suggestions for the improvement of science education are given in Section III. (CS)

Compares a particular student attitude, scientific curiosity, exhibited by different groups of secondary school students (N=322), including (1) boys and girls; (2) from the U. S. and Israel; and (3) those who choose to pursue careers in science. (CS)

Summarizes the findings reported in the final volume of an eight-volume series sponsored by the National Science Foundation that deal with the key elements responsible for influencing and shaping science, mathematics, and social studies education at the precollege level. (CS)

Described is science content within an interdisciplinary core curriculum at the New School of Liberal Arts, Brooklyn College. The first two years of undergraduate work consist of art, literature, history, and science within a choice of five time periods. Also offered is a science and humanities course. (DS)

Reported is a study designed to determine conceptualizations of scientific concepts, laws and theories (linguistic structure of science) held by 80 Kwara State, Nigeria, secondary school science teachers relative to conceptualizations identified with seven philosophers of science. (Author/DS)

Reported is the development of a valid and reliable test of integrated science process skills that could be used with secondary science students by teachers, evaluators, and researchers. A 36-question, multiple-choice test was designed to measure integrated process skill achievement. (Author/DS)

Reported is a study involving a modification of the mastery learning technique designed to determine the effects of general remediation on the achievement of the mole concept by 99 ninth-grade physical science students. Results of one way analysis of covariance did not indicate a significant difference in mean scores between treatments. (DS)

Discussed is Bertha Morris Parker's contribution to elementary school science curriculum in terms of her development of science curriculum, her insights and ideas about elementary school science, and elementary school books she wrote. (DS)

Investigated was the status of the science attitude of elementary teachers in Trinidad and Tobago as measured by a Likert-type instrument. Six variables, which included the effects of gender difference, teaching level, school type attended, geographic location, and mathematics and science courses taken, were analyzed. (DS)

Described is an instrument which provides local schools with a means of assessing and/or revising their science curriculum. It is also designed to aid schools in developing a sequential, articulated curriculum based upon community, student, and staff needs. (DS)

Described is an inservice program (BIO-FORUM) for high school life science teachers. BIO-FORUM addresses issues of teacher alienation and isolation, while simultaneously providing teachers with up-to-date life science information, encouraging teacher-university professor contact, promoting contacts among life science teaches, and encouraging…

The purpose of this study was to use parallel measures, in a sample of Israeli classrooms (18 teachers classes) to assess the perception of behavior and adequacy of role performance of self and others. Findings suggest that teacher self-concept is associated with student self-concept and achievement levels. (Author/DS)