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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Leithwood, Kenneth; Harris, Alma; Hopkins, David – School Leadership & Management, 2008
This article provides an overview of the literature concerning successful school leadership. It draws on the international literature and is derived from a more extensive review of the literature completed in the early stage of the authors' project. The prime purpose of this review is to summarise the main findings from the wealth of empirical…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Literature, Literary Criticism, Educational Administration
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Day, Christopher; Sammons, Pam; Hopkins, David; Leithwood, Kenneth; Kington, Alison – School Leadership & Management, 2008
This paper extends the introduction to the authors' study of successful school leadership and how it influences pupil outcomes begun in the Editorial introduction. Critical to an appreciation especially of the external validity of their results is an understanding of the policy context in which the English leaders in their study found themselves;…
Descriptors: Research Design, Methods Research, Outcomes of Education, Instructional Leadership
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Day, Christopher; Leithwood, Kenneth; Sammons, Pam – School Leadership & Management, 2008
In this paper the authors provide a synopsis of their results to date by organising them in response to four questions. These are questions about: leadership actions that account for sustained improvement or effectiveness in their school over at least several years; how the influence of these actions is exercised; differences among heads'…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Instructional Leadership, Academic Achievement, Leadership Responsibility
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Leithwood, Kenneth; Jantzi, Doris; Earl, Lorna; Watson, Nancy; Levin, Benjamin; Fullan, Michael – School Leadership and Management, 2004
Both 'strategic' and 'distributed' forms of leadership are considered promising responses to the demands placed on school systems by large-scale reform initiatives. Using observation, interview and survey data collected as part of a larger evaluation of England's National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies, this study inquired about sources of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Leadership Qualities, Educational Change, Numeracy
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Leithwood, Kenneth; Jantzi, Doris – School Leadership & Management, 2000
A study used survey data from an achieved sample of 1,818 elementary teachers and 6,490 students in a large Canadian school district to explore teacher and principal leadership influences on student engagement with school. Principal-leadership effects were weak but significant; teacher-leadership effects proved insignificant. (Contains 59…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Educational Environment, Elementary Education, Family Environment
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Leithwood, Kenneth; Steinbach, Rosanne; Ryan, Sherrill – School Leadership & Management, 1997
Motivated by the increasing prevalence of shared decision making and distributed leadership in restructured schools, six teams of Canadian secondary teachers were interviewed to explore their collective learning and the conditions influencing it. Qualitative and quantitative evidence identified numerous conditions to explain across-team learning…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Cooperative Learning, Foreign Countries, Interviews