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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Tymms, Peter; Merrell, Christine; Thurston, Allen; Andor, John; Topping, Keith; Miller, David – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2011
Districts are an important unit for administrative purposes, but they vary little in their impact on students' attainment, at least in the UK. Further, government attempts to raise attainment are often disappointing. The project described in this article aimed to engage schools in reform to change students' attainment and attitudes in schools…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Peer Teaching, Tutoring, Educational Attainment
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Luyten, Hans; Tymms, Peter; Jones, Paul – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2009
The research findings presented in this paper illustrate how the "value added" of schooling can be assessed empirically using cross-sectional data. Application of the regression-discontinuity approach within a multilevel framework produces both an estimate of the absolute effect of 1 year schooling and an estimate of the variation across schools…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Longitudinal Studies, Sampling, Achievement Gains
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Tymms, Peter; Merrell, Christine; Heron, Tara; Jones, Paul; Albone, Stephen; Henderson, Brian – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2008
Effectiveness studies have largely concentrated on the school as the unit of analysis, although an increasing number have directed their attention to the teacher as the main unit of interest. But policy is often directed through organisations at the district level or what is sometimes known as the Education Authority (EA). Few studies have…
Descriptors: School Districts, Foreign Countries, Role, Educational Policy
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Harker, Richard; Tymms, Peter – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2004
This article explores the concept of compositional effects in school effect studies, their generation and some of the difficulties that arise in their interpretation. Some basic issues are addressed using data from a New Zealand study of secondary schools, and further illustration of some of the "pitfalls" is provided from an English study of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Indicators, School Effectiveness, Ethnic Groups
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Tymms, Peter – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2001
The feelings (self-concepts and attitudes) of 21,000 British 7-year-olds toward math, reading, and school were investigated using multivariate multilevel models. The most important explanatory variables were the teacher and pupils' academic level. Other variables (age, sex, and first language) were weakly connected to attitude measures. (Contains…
Descriptors: Grade 2, Mathematics, Primary Education, Reading
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Tymms, Peter – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 1995
Critiques John Gray and associates' article "A Multi-level Analysis of School Improvement" in the same "School Effectiveness and School Improvement" issue. Instead of distinguishing between stable and unstable components of school-effectiveness indices and between different effects, the authors identify schools' variances around the 1990 mean.…
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Foreign Countries, Research Methodology, Research Needs