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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 4 results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Backman, Jarl – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1976
Studies the relationship between subjective word frequency and some of the most common word attributes, familiarity, associability and pronounciability, all measured with the method of magnitude estimation. Also considers how individuals scale words in terms of comprehensibility and at the same time how this dimension is related to the other…
Descriptors: Correlation, Educational Research, Evaluation Criteria, Reading Comprehension
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Backman, Jarl – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1978
A text was presented on three levels with regard to lexical density (LD - the quota of lexical words/total amount of words in a sentence). 132 subjects' comprehension of the text (discourse comprehension) was tested by a knowledge test and by subjective ratings. Results for discourse and single-sentence analysis were discussed as well as…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Educational Research, Illustrations, Lexicology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Backman, Jarl; And Others – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1984
Divided into poor readers and good readers, 144 Swedish students (13-14 years old) participated in an experiment in which oral reading speed, free recall, and summarization of narrative stories presented on videotex were studied as a function of reading skill, text structure, and physical factors. Good readers outperformed poor readers. (BRR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Foreign Countries, Grade 7, Grade 8
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Backman, Jarl – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1980
Three experiments (which used adults and 14-year-old children) studied the congruence between textual input at encoding and output in the form of memory reproductions. Results verified a very close correspondence between encoding and retrieval regarding hierarchically structural operations on the information in simple stories. (AN)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Objectives