Contends that the electronic revolution will only supplement existing modes of education; that it is not a panacea capable of correcting all of education's ills. Maintains that the relationship between assumptions and empirical evidence has not been neglected. (JDH)

Summarizes what has been learned from recent major studies of the status of science teaching in developed countries and makes recommendations about appropriate future directions for science education. (JDH)

Maintains that new approaches to science education must be interdisciplinary, stress the social relevance of science, and be implemented from clear objectives that are matched with rational procedures. Presents broad goals for future science education. (JDH)

Considers the types of science education interventions at the elementary school level likely to foster equal success of boys and girls. Reviews literature which documents the problem, personality characteristics of girls, girls' career prospects, the masculine image of science, and methods of teaching science. (JDH)

Reviews data from around the world documenting differences in educational attainment of males and females with emphasis on scientific subjects. Considers social and cultural factors which account for these differences and offers concrete ideas for creating a less sex-differentiated science and technology. (JDH)

Provides a brief review of the history of New York's Workshop Center for Open Education as it relates to the science learning of young children. Describes the Center's language enriched inquiry/exploration approach to science education and explains why it is appropriate for non-dominate groups throughout the world. (JDH)

Case study and survey evidence is presented which shows that many Nigerians view science mainly as a body of knowledge imported by the white man. The concept of "African science" is explained and related to an emerging consciousness which, it is hoped, will influence the nature and quality of science instruction in Nigeria. (JDH)

Describes the Ministry of Education's environmental education program; its goals, organization, content, implementation program, and formative evaluation plan. (JDH)

Describes an interdisciplinary nature study course developed by the Problem Group on Education in Bulgaria under the direction of Professor Blagovest Sendov. Addressed to children aged 10 to 12, the project developed a textbook used with student-centered, exploratory teaching methods. (JDH)

Explains how public awareness of environmental issues in the Federal Republic of Germany has developed in recent years and provides examples of how this awareness has been manifested in environmental action and education groups. (JDH)

Considers the need to educate people about environmental concerns beyond the emotional level of simple awareness. Describes the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere poster education effort called Ecology in Action, an exhibit which consists of 36 color posters printed in English, Spanish, and French and distributed to over 122 countries. (JDH)

This article reviews literature on relations between education and employment, identifying shifts in emphasis over the past decade. Concludes that the impact of the rapid growth of global information technology has not yet been reflected in the literature. Proposes an agenda for change in this field. (JDH)

Reviews current research on play. Notes different theoretical explanations and maintains no adequate general theory of play exists. Covers such areas as: (1) the effects of toys on play, (2) categories of play, (3) the influence of parents and educators on play, (4) mental activity and play, and (5) factors related to play intensity. (JDH)

This article presents a broad ranging philosophical and theoretical argument for improving the education of young children through a greater understanding of developmental child psychology. Notes that play is essential for individual mental development, and must be used in educational settings. Maintains that pure scientific research is simply a…

Based on a 1983 presentation, this article characterizes the nature of play and delineates its fundamental functions. Relates an experiment showing how free play aided problem solving more than structured lessons in young children. Concludes with suggestions for facilitating play to aid intellectual growth. (JDH)