ERIC Number: EJ761776
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Sep
Pages: 13
Abstractor: Author
Reference Count: 22
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3085
Behavioral Momentum in Academics: Using Embedded High-p Sequences to Increase Academic Productivity
Lee, David L.; Belfiore, Phillip J.; Scheeler, Mary Catherine; Hua, Youjia; Smith, Rachel
Psychology in the Schools, v41 n7 p789-801 Sep 2004
The use of high-probability (high-p) request sequences has enjoyed support in the applied behavioral literature as a method to increase compliance. Based on the theory of behavioral momentum, high-probability sequences increase the rate of responding, and subsequent rate of reinforcement, within a response class. This increase in density of reinforcement results in increased responding for the response class as a whole. Early research in this area had focused mainly on compliance issues for individuals with developmental disabilities. However, more recently the utility of high-p sequences has been examined within the context of academics. The purpose of these two experiments was to examine the use of high-p sequences with two academic tasks--letter-writing and mathematics problem completion. The results of these studies suggest that high-p sequences can be used to increase academic productivity. Moreover, the addition of experimenter-delivered reinforcers to existing high-p sequences enhances overall behavioral persistence. Theoretical and applied implications of persistence and behavioral momentum are discussed. (Contains 2 figures and 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Persistence, Developmental Disabilities, Behavior Modification, Compliance (Psychology), Intervention, Experiments, Learning Disabilities, Special Education, Productivity, Mathematics, Alphabets
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Subscription Department, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: N/A

Peer reviewed
Direct link
